康世昌，男，中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所所长、研究员、博士生导师。担任《冰川冻土》主编、《山地学报》主编、《Journal of Mountain Science》副主编、《Research in Cold and Arid Regions》副主编、《Advances in Climate Change Research》（中英文）编委。担任中国科学探险协会理事长、国际冰冻圈科学协会中国委员会主席、国际地理联合会寒区与高山区委员会主任、国际山地综合发展中心中国委员会副主席、中国地理学会常务理事。长期从事冰冻圈与全球变化研究，在Nat． Clim． Change．、Nat． Commun．、PNAS、NSR等学术刊物发表 SCI 论文700余篇，主编专著8部。论著总被引 3.7万余次（被SCI论文他引2.5万余次）。获得基金委“国家杰出青年科学基金”、科技部“中青年科技创新领军人才”、中组部“万人计划”领军人才、中国科学院“百人计划”、“青藏高原青年科技奖”，入选“新世纪百千万人才工程”，当选中国地理学会会士，享受国务院“政府特殊津贴”。获得国家自然科学奖二等奖1项（排名第5）、甘肃省自然科学奖一等奖2项（排名第1和第5）和中国科学院杰出科技成就奖1项（排名第3）。
冰冻圈与全球变化
1.获国家自然科学奖二等奖1项(青藏高原冰芯高分辨率气候环境记录研究,2014,排名第五)
2.获甘肃省自然科学奖一等奖2项(青藏高原冰芯高分辨率气候环境记录研究,2007,排名第五;黑碳气溶胶跨境传输及其对青藏高原气候和冰冻圈变化的影响,2022,排名第一)
3.获中国科学院杰出科技成就奖1项(冰冻圈科学研究集体,2021,排名第三)
4.获中国科学院教育教学成果奖二等奖1项(《冰冻圈科学概论》教程实践与创新,2017,排名第四)
5.获全国优秀教材(高等教育类)特等奖1项(冰冻圈科学概论(修订版),2021,编委会成员)
6.获安徽省优秀科普作品一等奖1项(《漫游地球圈》(5册),2024,参与编著)
7.获陕西高等学校科学技术研究优秀成果二等奖1项(大气气溶胶组成、来源及其对冰川消融和环境的影响,2025,排名第二)
主编专著:
1.康世昌, 黄杰 等著. 冰冻圈化学[M]. 科学出版社, 2021.
2.康世昌, 丛志远, 王小萍, 张凡, 张强弓 等著. 南亚污染物跨境传输及其对青藏高原环境影响评估报告[M]. 科学出版社, 2021.
3.康世昌 著. 从第三极到南极: 第35次南极科考队陆基首席科学家日记[M]. 科学出版社, 2021.
4.康世昌, 张强弓, 张玉兰 等著. 珠穆朗玛峰地区气候环境变化评估[M]. 气象出版社, 2018.
5.游庆龙, 康世昌 等著. 青藏高原现代气候变化特征研究[M]. 湖南教育出版社, 2018.
6.康世昌, 杨永平, 朱立平, 马耀明 等著. 青藏高原纳木错流域现代环境过程和变化[M]. 气象出版社, 2011.
7.康世昌 主编. 走进珠穆朗玛[M]. 甘肃科技出版社, 2005.
8.Chhatra Sharma, Shichang Kang, Lekhendra Tripathe, eds. Water Quality in the Third Pole: The Roles of Climate Change and Human Activities[M]. Elsevier, 2019.
代表性论文:
1.Huang, J., Kang, S*., Liu, J., Tang, W., Guo, J., Zhang, Q., Tripathee, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, F., 2025. Glaciers in Western China as a significant global pool of cryospheric methylmercury. Science Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.025.
2.Du, W., Kang, S*., 2025. Glacier preservation in China. Science Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2025.11.053.
3.Xu, M., Kang, S*., Screen, J.A., Audette, A., Tian, W., Zhang, J., Yu, H., Zhang, H., 2025. Ocean-atmosphere coupling enhances Eurasian cooling in response to historical Barents-Kara sea-ice loss. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 8 (1), 318. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01211-9.
4.Yang, J., Kang, S*., Chen, D., Duan, K., Wang, N., Du, W., Zhao, L., Deng, H., Wang, R., Zhang, Z., Gillies, R.R*., 2025. Reduced solid water storage over the Tibetan Plateau caused by black carbon. Communications Earth & Environment, 6 (1), 430. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02335-9.
5.Zhang, Y., S. Kang*, X. Luo, T. Shukla, T. Gao, Deonie Allen, Steve Allen, Melanie Bergmann. 2024. Microplastics and nanoplastics pose risks on the Tibetan Plateau environment. Science Bulletin, 69, 589-592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2023.12.015.
6.Hu, Y., H. Yu*, S. Kang, M. Xu, S. Chen, J. Yang, X. Chen, J. Li. 2024. Reduced aerosol transport from South Asia to the Tibetan Plateau following the January 2021 sudden stratospheric warming event. Communications Earth & Environment, 5: 706. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01889-4.
7.Deng, Hao., Z. Ji*, S. Kang, Q. Zhang, Z. Cong, W. Dong. 2024. Sustained dominance of South Asia’s black carbon pollution impacting the Tibetan plateau in the 21st century. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 7:313. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00856-2.
8.Yang, J*., R. R. Gillies, S. Kang, R. Wang, Z. Zhang, Y. Hu. 2023. Monsoon precipitation decrease due to black carbon also causes glacier mass decline over the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. PNAS, 120(12), e2301016120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301016120.
9.Zhang, Y., S. Kang*. 2023. Melting glaciers threaten ice core science on the Tibetan Plateau. Nature geoscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-023-01239-7.
10.Yang, J., S. Kang*, D. Chen, L. Zhao, Z. Ji, K. Duan, H. Deng, L. Tripathee, W. Du, M. Rai, F. Yan, Y. Li, Robert R. Gillies*. 2022. South Asian black carbon is threatening the water sustainability of the Asian Water Tower. Nature Communications, 13: 7360. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35128-1.
11.Yang, J., K. Wang*, M. Lin, X. Yin., S. Kang. 2022. Not biomass burning but stratospheric intrusion dominating tropospheric ozone over the Tibetan Plateau. PNAS, 119(38), e2211002119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2211002119.
12.Li, Xiangying, Ninglian Wang*, Yongjian Ding*, Jon R. Hawkings, Jacob C. Yde, Robert Raiswell, Jintao Liu, Shiqiang Zhang, Shichang Kang, Rongjun Wang, Qiao Liu, Shiyin Liu, Roland Bol, Xiaoni You, Guoyu Li. 2022. Globally elevated chemical weathering rates beneath glaciers. Nature Communications, 13:407. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28032-1.
13.Kang, S*., Qianggong Zhang, Yulan Zhang*, Wanqin Guo, Zhenming Ji, Miaogen Shen, Shijin Wang, Xin Wang, Lekhendra Tripathee, Yongqin Liu, Tanguang Gao, Guobao Xu, Yufang Gao, Susan Kaspari, Xi Luo, Paul Mayewski. 2022. Warming and thawing in the Mt. Everest region: A review of climate and environmental changes. Earth-Science Reviews 225, 103911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103911.
14.Kang, S*., Yulan Zhang*, Pengfei Chen, Junming Guo, Qianggong Zhang, Zhiyuan Cong, Susan Kaspari, Lekhendra Tripathee, Tanguang Gao, Hewen Niu, Xinyue Zhong, Xintong Chen, Zhaofu Hu, Xiaofei Li, Yang Li, Bigyan Neupane, Fangping Yan, Dipesh Rupakheti, Chaman Gul, Wei Zhang, Guangming Wu, Ling Yang, Zhaoqing Wang, Chaoliu Li. 2022. Black carbon and organic carbon dataset over the Third Pole. Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 683-707. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-683-2022.
15.Zhang, Yulan, Tanguang Gao, Shichang Kang*, Huahong Shi, Lei Mai, Deonie Allen, Steve Allen*. 2022. Current status and future perspectives of microplastic pollution in typical cryospheric regions. Earth-Science Reviews, 226, 103924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103924.
16.Chen, P., S. Kang*, Sabur F. Abdullaev, Mustafo S. Safarov, Jie Huang, Zhaofu Hu, Lekhendra Tripathee, Chaoliu Li. 2021. Significant Influence of Carbonates on Determining Organic Carbon and Black Carbon: A Case Study in Tajikistan, Central Asia. Environmental Science & Technology, 55(5): 2839-2846. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c05876.
17.Zhang, Y., T. Gao*, S. Kang*, D. Shangguan, X. Luo. 2021. Albedo reduction as an important driver for glacier melting in Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas. Earth-Science Reviews, 220, 103735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103735.
18.Wu, Ming-Hui, Sheng-Yun Chen*, Jian-Wei Chen, Kai Xue*, Shi-Long Chen, Xiao-Ming Wang, Tuo Chen, Shi-Chang Kang, Jun-Peng Rui, Janice E. Thies, Richard D. Bardgett, Yan-Fen Wang. 2021. Reduced microbial stability in the active layer is associated with carbon loss under alpine permafrost degradation. PNAS, 118(25): e2025321118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2025321118.
19.Li, F*., X. Wan*, H. Wang, Y. J. Orsolini, Z. Cong, Y. Gao, S. Kang. 2020. Arctic sea-ice loss intensifies aerosol transport to the Tibetan Plateau. Nature Climate Change, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0881-2.
20.Kang, S., Y. Zhang*, Y. Qian, H. Wang. 2020. A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impacts on cryospheric change. Earth-Science Reviews, 210, 103346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103346.
21.Sun, S., M. Ma*, X. He, D. Obrist, Q. Zhang, X. Yin, T. Sun, J. Huang, J. Guo, S. Kang*, D. Qin. 2020. Vegetation Mediated Mercury Flux and Atmospheric Mercury in the Alpine Permafrost Region of the Central Tibetan Plateau. Environmental Science & Technology, 54 (10): 6043-6052. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b06636.
22.Kang, S*., Q. Zhang*, Y. Qian, Z. Ji, C. Li, Z. Cong, Y. Zhang, J. Guo, W. Du, J. Huang, Q. You, A. K. Panday, M. Rupakheti, D. Chen, Örjan Gustafsson, M. H. Thiemens, D. Qin. 2019. Linking Atmospheric Pollution to Cryospheric Change in the Third Pole Region: Current Progresses and Future Prospects. National Science Review, 6(4): 796-809. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwz031.
23.Neupane, B., S. Kang*, P. Chen, Y. Zhang, K. Ram, D. Rupakheti, L. Tripathee, C. M. Sharma, Z. Cong, C. Li, J. Hou, M. Xu, P. Thapa. 2019. Historical Black Carbon Reconstruction from the Lake Sediments of the Himalayan−Tibetan Plateau. Environmental Science & Technology 53(10): 5641-5651. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b07025.
24.Lin, M*., S. Kang, R. Shaheen, C. Li, S.-C. Hsu, M. H. Thiemens*. 2018. Atmospheric sulfur isotopic anomalies recorded at Mt. Everest across the Anthropocene. PNAS, 201801935. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1801935115.
25.Zhang, Q., F. Zhang, S. Kang, Z. Cong. 2017. Melting glaciers: Hidden hazards. Science, 356 (6337): 495. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan4118.
26.Li, C., C. Bosch, S. Kang*, A. Andersson, P. Chen, Q. Zhang, Z. Cong, B. Chen, D. Qin, O¨. Gustafsson*. 2016. Sources of Black Carbon to the Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau glaciers. Nature Communications, 7: 12574. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12574.
27.Kang, S*., J. Huang, F. Wang, Q. Zhang, Y. Zhang, C. Li, L. Wang, P. Chen, C. Sharma, Q. Li, M. Sillanpää, J. Hou, B. Xu, J. Guo. 2016. Atmospheric mercury depositional chronology reconstructed from lake sediment and ice cores in the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau. Environmental Science & Technology, 50: 2859-2869. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b04172.
28.Kang, S*., F. Wang*, U. Morgenstern, Y. Zhang, B. Grigholm, S. Kaspari, M. Schwikowski, J. Ren, T. Yao, D. Qin, P. A. Mayewski. 2015. Dramatic loss of glacier accumulation area on the Tibetan Plateau revealed by ice core tritium and mercury records. The Cryosphere, 9: 1213-1222. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1213-2015.
29.Zhang, Q., S. Kang*, P. Gabrielli, M. Loewen, M. Schwikowski. 2015. Vanishing High Mountain Glacial Archives: Challenges and Perspectives. Environmental Science and Technology 49: 9499-9500. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b03066.
30.Cong, Z., S. Kang*, S. Gao, Y. Zhang, Q. Li, K. Kawamura. 2013. Historical trends of atmospheric black carbon on Tibetan Plateau as reconstructed from a 150-year lake sediment record. Environmental Science and Technology, 47 (6): 2579-2586. https://doi.org/10.1021/es3048202.
31.Zhang, Q., J. Huang, F. Wang, M. Loewen, J. Xu, D. Armstrong, C. Li, Y. Zhang, S. Kang*. 2012. Mercury Distribution and Deposition in Glacier Snow over Western China. Environmental Science and Technology, 46: 5404-413. https://doi.org/10.1021/es300166x.
32.You, Q., S. Kang*, E. Aguilar, N. Pepin, W. Flügel, Y. Yan,Y. Xu, Y. Zhang, J. Huang. 2011. Changes in daily climate extremes in China and their connection to the large scale atmospheric circulation during 1961-2003. Climate Dynamics 36: 2399-2417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0735-0.
33.Kang, S*., X. Wei, Q. You, Wolfgang-Albert Flügel, Nick Pepin, T. Yao. 2010. Review of climate and cryospheric change in the Tibetan Plateau. Environmental Research Letter, 5(2010) 015101 (8pp). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/015101.
34.Kang, S*., Y. L. Zhang, Y.J. Zhang, B. Grigholm, S. Kaspari, D. Qin, J. Ren, P. Mayewski. 2010. Variability of atmospheric dust loading over the central Tibetan Plateau based on ice core glaciochemistry. Atmospheric Environment, 44(25): 2980-2989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.05.014.
35.Kang, S*., C. Li, F. Wang, Q. Zhang, Z. Cong. 2009. Total suspended particulate matter and toxic elements indoors during cooking with yak dung. Atmospheric Environment, 43(27): 4243-4246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.06.015.
36.Kang, S*., F. Chen, T. Gao, Y. Zhang, W. Yang, W. Yu, T. Yao. 2009. Early onset of rainy season suppresses glacier melt: A case study on the Zhadang Glacier, Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Glaciology, 192(55): 755-758. DOI: 10.3189/002214309789470905.
37.Kang, S*., J. Huang, Y. Xu. 2008. Changes in ionic concentrations and δ18O in the snowpack of Zhadang Glacier, Nyainqentanglha mountain, Southern Tibetan Plateau. Annals of Glaciology, 49, 127-134. DOI: 10.3189/172756408787814708.
38.Kang, S*., D. Qin, P. A. Mayewski, S. Kaspari, J. Ren, S. Hou. 2007. Annual accumulation in the Mt. Nyainqentanglha ice core, southern Tibetan Plateau, China: relationships to atmospheric circulation over Asia. Arctic, Antarctic, Alpine Research, 39(4): 663-670. DOI: 10.1657/1523-0430(07503)[KANG]2.0.CO;2
39.Kang, S*., Q. Zhang, S. Kaspari, D. Qin, Z. Cong, J. Ren, P. A. Mayewski. 2007. Spatial and seasonal variations of elemental composition in Mt. Everest (Qomolangma) snow/firn. Atmospheric Environment, 41(34): 7208-7218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.05.024.
40.Kang, S*., Y. Zhang, Qin D., Ren J., Zhang Q., B. Grigholm, P. Mayewski. 2007. Recent temperature increase recorded in an ice core in the source region of Yangtze River. Chinese Science Bulletin, 52(6): 825-831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434- 007-0140-1.
41.Kang, S*., Yan Y., P. A. Mayewski. 2005. A 290-year record of atmospheric circulation over the North Pacific from a Mt. Logan ice core, Yukon Territory. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 24(4): 81-90.
42.Kang, S*., P. A. Mayewski, D. Qin, S. A. Sneed, J. Ren, D. Zhang. 2004. Seasonal differences in snow chemistry from the vicinity of Mt. Everest, central Himalayas. Atmospheric Environment, 38(18): 2819-2829. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.043.
43.Kang, S*., P. A. Mayewski, Y. Yan, D. Qin, T. Yao, J. Ren. 2003. Dust records from three ice cores: relationships to spring atmospheric circulation over the Northern Hemisphere. Atmospheric Environment, 37(34): 4823-4835. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.08.010.
44.Kang, S*., D. Qin, P. A. Mayewski, S. B. Sneed, T. Yao. 2002. Chemical composition of fresh snow on Xixabangma peak, Central Himalaya, during the summer monsoon season. Journal of Glaciology, 48(161): 337-339. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/ers_facpub/267.
45.Kang, S*., K. J. Kreutz, P. A. Mayewski, D. Qin, T. Yao. 2002. Stable isotopic composition over the northern slope of the central Himalayas, Journal of Glaciology, 48(163): 519-526. DOI: 10.3189/172756502781831070.
46.Kang, S., P. A Mayewski, D. Qin, Y. Yan, D. Zhang, S. Hou, J. Ren. 2002. Twentieth century increase of atmospheric ammonia recorded in Mt. Everest ice core. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D21), doi:10.1029/2001JD001413, 4595, ACL13-1-ACL13-9.
47.Kang, S*., P. A. Mayewski, D. Qin, Y. Yan, S. Hou, D. Zhang, J. Ren, K. Kruetz. 2002. Glaciochemical records from a Mt. Everest ice core: relationship to atmospheric circulation over Asia. Atmospheric Environment, 36(21): 3351-3361. DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00325-4.
48.Kang, S., D. Qin, P. A Mayewski, C. P. Wake, J. Ren. 2001. Climatic and environmental records from the Far East Rongbuk ice core, Mt. Qomolangma (Everest). Episodes, 24(3): 176-181. DOI: 10.18814/epiiugs/2001/v24i3/004.
49.Kang, S*., D. Qin, P. A. Mayewski, C. P. Wake. 2001. Recent 180 years C2O42- records recovered from the ice core in Mt. Everest: some environmental implications. Journal of Glaciology, 47(156): 155-156. DOI: 10.3189/172756501781832421.
50.Kang, S*., D. Qin, P. A. Mayewski, S. Xie, K. Duan. 2001. Evidence of the Kuwaiti oil fires in the Dasuopu Glacier ice core, central Himalaya. Journal of Glaciology. 47(158): 519-520. DOI: 10.3189/S0022143000211258.
51.Kang, S., D. Qin, P. A. Mayewski, Y. Gjessing, 2001. Snow Chemistry in Svalbard, Arctic. Bulletin of Glaciological Research, 18(2001), 9-13.
52.Kang, S., C. P. Wake, D. Qin, P. A. Mayewski, T. Yao, 2000. Monsoon and dust signals recorded in Dasuopu Glacier, Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Glaciology, 46(153): 222-226. DOI: 10.3189/172756500781832864.
53.Kang, S., D. Qin, T. Yao. C. P. Wake, P. A. Mayewski, 1999. Summer monsoon and dust signals recorded in Dasuopu firn core, Mt. Xixiabangma. Chinese Science Bulletin, 44(21): 2010-2015. DOI: 10.1007/BF02887130.
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