导师介绍
康世昌
个人简介: 康世昌,男,甘肃陇西人,生于1969年1月,博士,研究员,博士生导师。中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所所长,中国科学院大学岗位教授,中国地理学会会士。 招生专业: 自然地理学、生态学 学习与工作经历: 学习经历 1988年8月-1992年6月:兰州大学地理科学系自然地理专业学习,获理学学士学位。 1992年9月-1995年6月:兰州大学地理科学系自然地理专业学习,获理学硕士学位。 1995年9月-1999年3月:中国科学院兰州冰川冻土研究所攻读博士,获理学博士学位。 工作经历 1999年03月-2000年08月:中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,助理研究员。 2000年09月-2002年12月:美国缅因大学第四纪与气候变化研究所,博士后研究工作。 2003年01月-2004年02月:美国缅因大学第四纪与气候变化研究所,副研究员。 2004年03月-2013年10月:中国科学院青藏高原研究所,研究员;中国科学院纳木错多圈层综合观测研究站,站长。 2008年12月-2013年10月:中国科学院青藏高原研究所,所长助理。 2009年02月-2013年10月:中国科学院青藏高原研究所拉萨部,主任。 2013年11月-2016年06月:中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室,研究员、主任。 2013年-今:中国科学院大学岗位教授。 2016年06月-今:中国科学院西北生态环境与资源研究院冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室,研究员、主任。 2020年01月-2025年02月:中国科学院西北生态环境与资源研究院,副院长。 2025年02月-今:中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,所长 野外工作经历 1993年6-8月,参加中日联合唐古拉山冰川学考察。 1994年6-7月,参加中日联合唐古拉山冰川学考察。 1995年9-11月,中国科学院天山冰川开放实验站冰川现代过程定点观测研究的野外采样工作。 1997年4-6月,负责中美珠穆朗玛峰地区冰川学考察。 1997年8-10月,参加希夏邦马冰芯考察。 1998年8-10月,负责珠穆朗玛峰地区冰川学考察。 1999年5-8月,负责珠穆朗玛峰和念青唐古拉山冰川学考察。 2000年4-5月,负责中美珠穆朗玛峰地区冰川学考察。 2001年4-6月,负责珠穆朗玛峰地区冰川学考察。 2002年9-10月,负责珠穆朗玛峰地区冰川学考察。 2003年9-10月,负责中美念青唐古拉峰冰川学考察。 2004年4-5月,负责中美唐古拉山各拉丹冬峰冰川学考察。 2005年3-6月,负责“2005中国科学院珠穆朗玛峰地区综合科学考察”。 2005年10-11月,负责中美唐古拉山各拉丹冬峰冰川学考察。 2006年5-9月,负责中加藏南大气中POPs和汞的监测及纳木错流域考察。 2008年5-10月,负责中加藏南大气中POPs和汞的监测及中国西部冰冻圈生物地球化学循环野外考察。 2009年5-10月,负责中国西部冰冻圈生物地球化学循环野外考察。 2010年8-10月,负责中国西部冰冻圈生物地球化学循环和尼泊尔冰川/湖泊野外考察。 2011年5-8月,负责纳木错扎当冰川和尼泊尔Dhunche地区考察。 2012年4-10月,负责尼泊尔Mustang地区冰川湖泊考察和雅鲁藏布江水质考察。 2013年4-7月,负责珠峰冰芯与冰川学考察和纳木错流域环境考察。 2014年5-8月,负责中国西部雪冰吸光性物质考察和纳木错流域环境考察。 2015年5-8月,负责中国西部雪冰吸光性物质考察。 2016年5月,负责珠峰环境变化考察。 2017年6月,负责第二次青藏高原综合考察“各拉丹冬冰川变化考察”。 2017年11月,负责第二次青藏高原综合考察“南亚通道大气污染物跨境传输考察”。 2018年11月-2019年3月,中国第35次南极考察队,任陆基首席科学家。 2019年5月,负责珠峰综合科学考察。 2019年8月,负责青藏高原环境污染物考察。 2020年5月,负责祁连山综合科学考察。 2020年9月,负责祁连山摆浪河综合科学考察。 2020年10月,负责青藏高原东部冰川环境考察。 2022年5月,负责“巅峰使命”冰川与污染物考察。 2023年5月,负责“巅峰使命”冰川与污染物考察。 研究方向及科研工作: 长期从事冰冻圈科学与气候变化研究,在冰冻圈环境化学研究领域获得大量成果。先后主持和参加国家基金委重点和面上项目、“973”项目、中国科学院先导性专项、国际合作项目等50余项,组织或参加三极(青藏高原、北极和南极)地区实地考察和定位观测40多次。主要的学术成绩为:(1)深入研究了青藏高原冰冻圈变化的气候背景,揭示了冰冻圈对气候变化的敏感性,提出极高海拔区域对全球变暖的响应更为敏感,冰川退缩在近期有加速趋势;(2)明晰了青藏高原冰冻圈环境中化学成分的时空格局和迁移转化,利用冰芯记录反演了大气环流历史,重建了过去数百年来人类排放大气污染物的历史,揭示出自20世纪中叶以来亚洲地区人类活动对青藏高原环境带来深刻影响;(3)系统开展了大气和冰冻圈协同观测和研究,揭示了南亚污染物跨境传输到青藏高原的过程和途径,剖析了黑碳等吸光性杂质在冰冻圈快速变化过程中的作用和机制。这些研究拓宽和丰富了冰冻圈变化过程、机理及其影响等方面的认识。在Nat.Comm.、Nat.Clim.Chang.、PNAS、NSR等学术刊物发表论文900余篇(其中SCI论文700余篇,目前有14篇高被引论文),主编专著8部。论著总被引4万余次(他引2.4万余),其中被SCI论文引用2.5万余次(他引2万余次)。多次入选科睿唯安、爱思唯尔高被引作者,2023年入选research.com全球地球科学领域顶尖科学家和全球学者学术影响力排名(终身学术影响力榜)。 社会任职、荣誉称号: 学术任职 国际冰川学会(IGS)理事(2015年-2020年) 国际大地测量和地球物理联合会(IUGG)能力建设与教育委员会委员(2010年-2016年) 气候与冰冻圈计划(CliC)SSG成员(2014年-2019年) 《AtmosphericResearch》副主编(2010年-今) 《冰川冻土》主编(2020年-今) 《ResearchinColdandAridRegions》副主编 《JournalofMountainScience》《气候变化研究进展》(中英文)等多个学术刊物编 国际地理联合会寒区与高山区研究委员会指导委员会(IGU-CHARCommissionSteeringCommittee)成员 IUGG/IACS和WCRP/CliC中国委员会秘书长 中国科学探险协会副主席 中国冰冻圈协会(筹)副秘书长 青藏高原研究会常务理事 奖励和荣誉 国家自然科学二等奖(排名第五,2014年) 甘肃省自然科学一等奖(2次,排名分别为第一、五) 中国科学院教育教学成果奖二等奖(排名第四,2017年) 基金委“国家杰出青年科学基金”(2012年) 科技部“中青年科技创新领军人才”(2014年) “青藏高原青年科技奖”(2009年) 享受国务院“政府特殊津贴”(2007年) 入选“新世纪百千万人才工程” 获“中国科学院优秀研究生指导教师”奖3次 中国科学院优秀工作者和优秀党员 2023年入选research.com全球地球科学领域顶尖科学家和全球学者学术影响力排名(终身学术影响力榜) 代表性项目: 第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究专项任务六“跨境污染物调查与环境安全”专题(2019QZKK0605,2019.10-2024.12,资助金额5700万元,任务负责人之一)。 泛第三极环境变化与绿色丝绸之路建设(XDA20040501,2018.01-2023.12,资助金额2600万元,项目负责人之一)。 北极冰冻圈变化与可持续发展(131B62KYSB20180003,2019.01-2023.12,资助金额720万元,负责人)。 南亚大气污染物跨境传输及其对青藏高原冰冻圈环境的影响(重点,41630754,2017.01-2021.12,资助金额190万元,负责人)。 冰冻圈与全球变化(创新群体第三期,41721091,2018.01-2020.12,资助金额600万元,主要参加者)。 冰冻圈地理(杰青,41225002,2013.1-2016.12,资助金额200万元,负责人)。 青藏高原纳木错流域多环境介质中大气重金属污染物记录的集成研究(重点,40830743,2009.1-2012.12,资助金额170万元,负责人)。 青藏高原中部各拉丹冬冰芯中大气重金属记录研究(面上,40771187,2008.1-2010.12,资助金额48万元,负责人)。 青藏高原唐古拉山各拉丹东地区冰芯气候环境记录研究(青年,40401054,2005.1-2007.12,资助金额30万元,负责人) 代表性论文论著: 1. Yang J.,S. Kang*,D. Chen,L. Zhao,Z. Ji,K. Duan,H. Deng,L. Tripathee,W. Du,M. Rai,F. Yan,Y. Li,Robert R. Gillies*. 2022. South Asian black carbon is threatening the water sustainability of the Asian Water Tower. Nature Communications, 13: 7360. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35128-1. 2. Li C.,C. Bosch,S. Kang*,A. Andersson,P. Chen,Q. Zhang,Z. Cong,B. Chen,D. Qin,O¨. Gustafsson*. 2016. Sources of Black Carbon to the Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau glaciers. Nature Communications, 7: 12574. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12574. 3. Li,Xiangying,Ninglian Wang*,Yongjian Ding*,Jon R. Hawkings,Jacob C. Yde,Robert Raiswell,Jintao Liu,Shiqiang Zhang,Shichang Kang,Rongjun Wang,Qiao Liu,Shiyin Liu,Roland Bol,Xiaoni You,Guoyu Li. 2022. Globally elevated chemical weathering rates beneath glaciers. Nature Communications, 13:407. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28032-1. 4. Li F.,X. Wan,H. Wang,Y. J. Orsolini,Z. Cong,Y. Gao,S. Kang. 2020. Arctic sea-ice loss intensifies aerosol transport to the Tibetan Plateau. Nature Climate Change,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0881-2. 5. Lin M.,S. Kang,R. Shaheen,C. Li,S.-C. Hsu,M. H. Thiemens. 2018. Atmospheric sulfur isotopic anomalies recorded at Mt. Everest across the Anthropocene. PNAS, 201801935. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1801935115. 6. Wu, Ming-Hui, Sheng-Yun Chen,Jian-Wei Chen,Kai Xue,Shi-Long Chen,Xiao-Ming Wang, Tuo Chen,Shi-Chang Kang,Jun-Peng Rui,Janice E. Thies,Richard D. Bardgett,Yan-Fen Wang. 2021. Reduced microbial stability in the active layer is associated with carbon loss under alpine permafrost degradation. PNAS, 118(25):e2025321118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2025321118. 7. Yang J.,R. R. Gillies,S. Kang,R. Wang,Z. Zhang,Y. Hu. 2023. Monsoon precipitation decrease due to black carbon also causes glacier mass decline over the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. PNAS, 120(12), e2301016120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301016120. 8. Yang J. H.,K. Wang,M. Lin,X. Yin., S. Kang. 2022. Not biomass burning but stratospheric intrusion dominating tropospheric ozone over the Tibetan Plateau. PNAS, 119(38),e2211002119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2211002119. 9. Zhang Q.,F. Zhang,S. Kang,Z. Cong. 2017. Melting glaciers: Hidden hazards. Science, 356 (6337):495. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan4118. 10. Zhang Y.,S. Kang*. 2023. Melting glaciers threaten ice core science on the Tibetan Plateau. Nature geoscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-023-01239-7. 11. Cai,Z.Y.,Qinglong You*,James A. Screen,Hans W. Chen,Ruonan Zhang,Zhiyan Zuo, Deliang Chen,Judah Cohen,Shichang Kang,Renhe Zhang. 2025. Lessened projections of Arctic warming and wetting after correcting for model errors in global warming and sea ice cover. Science Advances, 11,eadr6413. 12. Chen X. T.,S. C. Kang*,D. H. Shao*, Y.L. Hu,J. H. Yang,M. Xu.,2025. Radiative effects of black carbon in the Arctic due to recent extreme summer fires. Advances in Climate Change Research,16, 460-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2025.04.003. 13. Chen, Meilin,Tanguang Gao*,Yulan Zhang,Shichang Kang,Zhaoqing Wang. 2025. Riverine microplastics in the Mount Everest region affected by glacier meltwater. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 488, 137331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137331. 14. Huang J., S. Kang*,J. Liu,W. Tang,J. Guo,Q. Zhang,L. Tripathee,Y. Zhang,F. Wang,2025. Glaciers in Western China as a significant global pool of cryospheric methylmercury,Science Bulletin. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.025. 15. Li,Longrui,Yulan Zhang*,Shichang Kang,Zhaoqing Wang,Qiangqiang Kang, Wasim Sajjad,Xi Luo. 2025. Vertical distributions of microplastics in long-term mulched soils and their potential impacts on soil properties and microbial diversity. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 499, 140046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140046. 16. Luo, Xi,Yulan Zhang*,Shichang Kang,Rensheng Chen,Tanguang Gao, Steve Allen. 2025. Atmospheric emissions of microplastics entrained with dust from potential source regions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 488, 137509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137509. 17. Rawat, Bakhat,Xiufeng Yin,Chhatra Mani Sharma,Lekhendra Tripathee,Minh Tri Truong,Pravash Tiwari,Kshitiz Kandel,Shichang Kang,Qianggong Zhang*. 2025. Total gaseous mercury in Kathmandu,a South Asian metropolis: Temporal variations,sources apportionment and health risk assessment. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 483,136644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136644. 18. Tao H.,Z. Hu,S. Kang*,X. Wu, Q. Li,X. Qin,Y. Liu,F. Yan. 2025. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons released from Laohugou Glacier No. 12 in the Qilian Mountains: temporal dynamics,transport mechanisms and fluxes. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 499, 140011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140011. 19. Xu,Mian,Shichang Kang*,James A. Screen,Alexandre Audette,Wenshou Tian,Jiankai Zhang, Hao Yu, Han Zhang. 2025. Ocean-atmosphere coupling enhances Eurasian cooling in response to historical Barents-Kara sea-ice loss. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 8: 318. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01211-9. 20. Xu,Min,Pengshou Wang,Xi Zhang,Tao Ma,Junliang Jin,Shichang Kang*, Haidong Han,Hao Wu,Zhikang Hou,Xingdong Li,Xiaodong Wu. 2025. Impacts of glacier shrinkage on peak melt runoff at the sub-basin scale of Northwest China. Journal of Hydrology, 654, 132953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.132953. 21. Yang, Junhua,Shichang Kang*,Deliang Chen,Keqin Duan,Ninglian Wang,Wentao Du, Lin Zhao,Haijun Deng,Rongjun Wang,Zhen Zhang, Robert R. Gillies*. 2025. Reduced solid water storage over the Tibetan Plateau caused by black carbon. Communications Earth & Environment, 6:430. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02335-9. 22. Yang,R., R. Hock, D. R. Rounce, S. Kang. 2025. Regional‐scale response of glacier speed to seasonal runoff variations on the Kenai Peninsula,Alaska. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL115248. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115248. 23. Zhang, Haiting,Min Xu*,Shichang Kang,Xingdong Li. 2025. Changes in snowmelt flooding and driver factors in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Journal of Hydrology, 660, 133443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133443. 24. Zhang,Xi,Min Xu*,Shichang Kang,Haidong Han,Hao Wu. 2025. The spatio-temporal distribution of snowmelt floods and disaster risk assessment in the Northwest China. Geography and Sustainability, 6, 100261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2024.100261. 25. Zhang, Xiaoyue,Lili Yang,Shiwei Sun,Shichang Kang*,Junming Guo, Chenyan Zhao,Qingyu Guo,Minghui Zheng,Guorui Liu*. 2025. Occurrence and characteristics of organochlorine pesticides from soils due to permafrost thaw slumping on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Environmental Sciences, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2025.07.062. 26. Zhang,Xinyu,Huhu Kang,Xiaohong Liu*, Jun Zhou,Maodian Liu,Lixin Wang,Xiaoyu Xing, Qiangqiang Lu,Xiaomin Zeng,Na Wei,and Shichang Kang*. 2025. Comparative Foliar Atmospheric Mercury Accumulation across Functional Types in Temperate Trees. Environ. Sci. Technol. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c09462. 27. Zhang,Y.,S. Kang*. 2025. Ice core evidence of rapid climate and environmental changes on the Tibetan plateau. Atmospheric Environment,61,121483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121483. 28. Zhang,Yulan, Yuzhong Yang,Shichang Kang*, Tanguang Gao,Igor Semiletov. 2025. Permafrost ground ice modulating soil carbon emissions. The Innovation Geoscience, 3(3): 100140. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-geo.2024.100140. 29. Zhang, Zhongyi,Chunxiang Ye,Yichao Wu,Tao Zhou,Pengfei Chen,Shichang Kang, Chong Zhang,Zhuang Jiang, Lei Geng*,On the presence of high nitrite (NO-2) in coarse particles at Mt. Qomolangma. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 25,10625–10641. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-10625-2025. 30. Zhao,Y.,Y. Zhang*,S. Kang,H. Liu,I. Semiletov. 2025. Pan-Arctic riverine carbon and nitrogen exports dominated by hydrologic factors. Environmental Research, 282, 122017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122017. 31. Zhou Y., J. Yang*,S. Kang,Y. Hu,X. Chen,M. Xu,M. Ma. 2025. Black carbon aerosols impact snowfall over the Tibetan Plateau. Geoscience Frontiers, 16, 101978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2024.101978. 32. Deng,H.,Z. Ji,S. Kang,Q. Zhang,Z. Cong, W. Dong. 2024. Sustained dominance of South Asia’s black carbon pollution impacting the Tibetan plateau in the 21st century. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 7:313. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00856-2. 33. Gao T.,S. Kang,T. Yao,Y. Zhao,X. Shang,Y. Nie,R. Chen,Igor Semiletov,T. Zhang,X. Luo,D. Wei*,Y. Zhang*. 2024. Carbon dynamics shift in changing cryosphere and hydrosphere of the Third Pole. Earth-Science Reviews, 250,104717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104717. 34. Hu Y.,H. Yu*, S. Kang,M. Xu,S. Chen,J. Yang, X. Chen, J. Li. 2024. Reduced aerosol transport from South Asia to the Tibetan Plateau following the January 2021 sudden stratospheric warming event. Communications Earth & Environment, 5: 706. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01889-4. 35. Wei T.,Z. Dong*,C. Zong,X. Liu,S. Kang,Y. Yan, J. Ren. 2024. Global-scale constraints on the origins of aerosol iron using stable iron isotopes: A review. Earth-Science Reviews, 258, 104943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104943. 36. Zhang C.,Y. Liu,S. Kang,F. Yan,Z. Hu,P. Chen,G. Huang, C. Li*, Aron Stubbins. 2024. Stable Carbon Isotope Signatures of Carbonaceous Aerosol Endmembers in the Tibetan Plateau. Environmental Science & Technology,https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c09357. 37. Zhang Y.,S. Kang*,X. Luo,T. Shukla,T. Gao,Deonie Allen,Steve Allen,Melanie Bergmann. 2024. Microplastics and nanoplastics pose risks on the Tibetan Plateau environment. Science Bulletin,69, 589-592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2023.12.015. 38. Diao,Xing,David Widory,Kirpa Ram,Enzai Du,Xin Wan,Shaopeng Gao,Qiaomin Pei,Guangming Wu,Shichang Kang,Zhong Wang,Xiaoping Wang,Zhiyuan Cong. 2023. Attributing Atmospheric Phosphorus in the Himalayas: Biomass Burning vs Mineral Dust. Environmental Science & Technology. 39. Li,Mingyue,Guitao Shi,Yilan Li,Xiao Yan,Xuejun Sun,Deji Yangzong,Shengnan Li,Huike Dong,Yunqiao Zhou,Xiaoping Wang,Shichang Kang,Qianggong Zhang*. 2023. Isotopic Constraints on Sources and Transformations of Nitrate in the Mount Everest Proglacial Water. Environmental Science & Technology, DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c06419. 40. Zhou,Wenting, Tian Ma,Xiufeng Yin*,Xiaodong Wu*,Quanlian Li,Dipesh Rupakheti,Xin Xiong,Qianggong Zhang,Cuicui Mu,Benjamin de Foy,Maheswar Rupakheti,Shichang Kang,Dahe Qin. 2023. 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